The tree requires well-drained soil and a warm climate. While the chestnuts are valuable for human consumption, they are also valuable as food for wildlife. A tree planted in 2005 in the tree library outside the USDA building was still very healthy seven years later; it contains 98% American chestnut DNA and 2% Chinese chestnut DNA. I've read that Chinese Chestnut trees grow up to 20m tall. With a 50-foot spread and a 40-foot height, Chinese chestnut trees have extensive limbs with numerous blossoms requiring ample amounts of pollen. to your lists, login to your account or subscribe. If growing for edible nuts, plant more than one tree for cross-pollination. I have been growing from the same group of Chinese chestnuts for years. Castanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut) will reach a height of 18m and a spread The mature heights of our nut trees for sale will vary from the smallest species of Chinquapins, often shrubby, to the giant tree of past American forests. This is a nut-producing tree, yielding nuts for human and wildlife consumption. Established trees tolerate dry conditions. Growth Rate This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. To produce nuts, you must plant two for pollination. Castanea mollissima (Chinese chestnut) will reach a height of 18m and a spread of 18m after 20-50 years. Provides dense shade with a handsome, spreading canopy. Create your free SHOOT garden and make a record of the plants in your garden. It can take as long as 8 to 10 years for a chestnut tree to … Asian gardeners have cultivated chestnuts for centuries. Chinese chestnuts (Castanea mollissima) grow to about 40 feet tall in sunny areas. ©2004-2021 Shoot Limited. Create a free SHOOT account and get instant access to expert care advice for this and other Long-stalked, deciduous, palmate green leaves have serrate margins. The sweet-tasting nuts are often roasted for holiday eating and have been made famous in turkey stuffing recipes across the country. It is also susceptible to chestnut blight, but some varieties have proven to be more resistant than the American chestnut. Their mature heights vary from the smallest species of chinkapins, often shrubby, to the giant of past American forests, C. dentata that could reach 60 m. Between these extremes are found the Japanese chestnut (C. crenata) at 10 m average; followed by the Chinese chestnut (C. mollissima) at about 15 m, then the European chestnut (C. sativa) around 30 m. The American Chestnut is a natural woodland species, favoured for its nuts, though it is increasingly rare in the wild. Tolerates heat and humidity. The trees were driven to near-extinction by a lethal fungal pathogen that became known as the chestnut blight, introduced into New York in 1905 on exotic Chinese chestnut seedlings imported from Japan. The reason being that the nuts (usually 3) are enclosed in a very spiny burr. Is this a dwarf variety? Heavy clay soils should be avoided. To add notes for this plant login to your account or register for a new account. The other native trees that bloom late in the year around the same time as American chestnuts are Black Locust and Sourwood. The leaves are dark green with a toothed margin and 3-5″ long. The chinese chestnut can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 4–8. Noteworthy Characteristics. It was introduced in 1853 and 1903. Those backcross hybrid trees (15/16th hybrids) which leaf out and bloom earlier than native KY American … account. This non-native species produces spikes of creamy white flowers in … Create your free Begins to bear nuts in 4–5 years if grown from seed. Yields a ripened nut crop mid/late September through October. In ideal conditions, slow to medium growth rate of 12″ to 24″ per year. Chestnut blight was accidentally introduced into North America on Japanese chestnuts planted around 1876 with the aim of establishing commercial chestnut orchards, because the Japanese chestnut, a tree half the height of the very tall American chestnut (up to 100 feet/30 m), was thought to be a better choice for orchard culture. American Chestnut Tree (Castanea dentate) American chestnut trees are large deciduous trees that … Grow in moist but well-drained loam in full sun. Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima) trees reach a height of 40 to 60 feet. It typically thrives in Full Sun and has a 12-24 inches growth rate per year. The mighty Chestnut tree grows from 50 to 100 feet tall and can average up to 5 feet in diameter when fully mature. Chinese chestnuts bloom earlier than American chestnuts. Tolerates heat and humidity. Mature Height/spread: 40-60 ft/40-60 ft. This tree is very blight resistant, with a low branching, wide spreading growth habit. Enter your details below and click 'Subscribe' and you'll have a free Shoot account. To add images for this plant login to your account or register for a new account. Pruning chestnut trees … Very drought tolerant. To add ? A prickly 2–3½" seed husk encloses 1-4 nuts. Notes: The Chinese Chestnut tree ishighly blight resistant. , Phytophthora root diseases Established trees tolerate dry conditions. Make sure you give a Chinese chestnut tree plenty of vertical and horizontal space. Chestnut trees should be planted in soil with good drainage. This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Chestnut trees are of moderate growth rate (for the Chinese chestnut tree) to fast-growing for American and European species. The bark is grey-purple and smooth, and develops vertical fissures with age. It produces an abundant crop of sweet chestnuts every year without fail, as they bloom well after the chance of frost. All are stately trees, reaching about 100 feet (30-35 m) in height. In ideal growing conditions, it will produce nuts in less than 10 years. Wallack and his colleagues emphasized that planting trees of any kind is a long-term commitment. Other common names: Chinese Chestnut. Get started now. Thanks Kee. The nuts fall to the ground when the burrs open up on the tree. Fall Draw Chinese Chestnut is a fast growing tree reaching heights of 40’ to 60’. Cultivation. This tree contains enough Chinese chestnut DNA that encodes for systemic resistance genes to resist the blight. Add your own photos, notes, get monthly email reminders on how to care for your plants, and Note: We are working to update our ratings. Soil / Climate: Chinese Chestnuts prefer moderately acid, sandy loam soil. Mature Height/spread: 40-60 ft/40-60 ft. This tree is native to northern China and Korea. Soil / Climate: Chinese Chestnuts prefer moderately acid, sandy loam soil. In order to add a note on this plant, please add this plant Chinese Chestnut (Castanea mollissima) Zones: 4-8. Answer this question Similar products Sweet Chestnut Maraval. The Chinese Chestnut, Castanea mollissima is also a close relative. The four main species are commonly known as European, Chinese, Japanese, and American chestnuts, some species called chinkapin or chinquapin. Chinese chestnut trees may sound exotic, but the species is an emerging tree crop in North America. To become a Shoot member visit the main Shoot website. To check if this plant is suitable for your garden first login to your account or subscribe. plants in your garden. Landscapers plant the Chinese Chestnut as an ornamental, particularly in places where the sharp, prickly burs from the fruit will not cause discomfort to walkers and their pets. Green leaves turn to yellow, gold and brown in autumn. The Chinese chestnut grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 40–60' at maturity. They belong to the same family as oaks and beeches. Eventually after several decades the trees can reach a height of 40-60’ and a spread of 30’ and potentially produce 50 lbs. to your plant lists. This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 13–24" per year. Aesculus chinensis, commonly called Chinese horse chestnut or Chinese buckeye, is a rounded deciduous tree that typically grows to 30-40' (less frequently to 70') tall.It is native to forests, thickets, slopes, ravines and roadsides in northern China. The nuts are large, meaty, crisp, and sweet, although less sweet than American chestnuts. Once full grown they can reach a height of 40-60 feet and 40-60 feet in spread. We do not currently have companion plants added for this plant. The other North American member of the genus, the American chinquapin, also known as dwarf chestnut (C. pumila), is found throughout much of the eastern and southern United States.It ranges in size from a small shrub to a tree up to 14 metres (46 feet) high. Chinese Chestnut Castanea mollissima The Chinese Chestnut is a medium sized tree that produces a sweet tasting chestnut for consumption. Sun Preference Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree, meaning it prefers a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. View Map. of nuts. Nuts usually begin growing by the fourth or fifth year and ripen mid to late September through October. These Fall Draw Chinese Chestnuts have excellent resistance to blight. All rights reserved. The Chinese Chestnut Tree (2 Pack) grows well in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8. The tree has both a height and spread of about 20 feet, and it yields more than half a bushel of chestnuts every season. Read on to learn how to grow Chinese chestnut trees. Spacing should be about 30 feet between trees and rows. Chestnut trees grow just fine without pruning – up to 48 inches (1.2 m.) per year – but that doesn’t mean that cutting back chestnut trees is a waste of time. Their mature heights vary from the smallest species of chinkapins reaching from 2 to 8 meters (6.5-26 feet), to the giant of past American forests (Castanea dentata) reaching up to 60 meters (200 feet) in height, and 3.5 meters (12 feet) in diameter; Between these extremes are found the Japanese chestnut (C. crenata) at 10 m average; followed by the Chinese chestnut (C. mollissima) at … The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Thanks for your patience. Chinese chestnut height (Kee Leung) Hi, The final height stated looks fairly short. It has a lifespan of 200 to 800 years, depending on the species. But this is more than a nut tree. Notes: The Chinese Chestnut tree is … Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. Should be planted in pairs or groups to ensure pollination. Woman holding a book With a height typically ranging from 35 to 40 feet (about 9 to 12 meters) and a spread of 40 to 50 feet (about 12 to 15 meters), the Chinese chestnut tree's large, spreading canopy provides good shade. Chestnut is deciduous tree in the Fagaceae family; genus: Castanea. Drought Tolerant, Architectural, Specimen tree. The shade of its spreading canopy is dense, providing relief in the hot, dry climates the Chinese chestnut does well in. Has wood that is very durable and resistant to rot. C. mollissima - C. mollissima is a vigorous, spreading, deciduous tree with oblong to oval, toothed, glossy, mid-green leaves, softly downy beneath, and, in late spring, pale yellow flower catkins followed by edible nuts encased in spiny burs. This tree likes hot and dry climates and grows well in zones 4 to 8; soil should be well-drained, acidic … connect with other gardeners. Leaf spot , Phytophthora root diseases, Sign up for your FREE ACCOUNT today or login to receive detailed monthly care instructions. Suggested uses. Get expert info and easy to follow monthly care reminders for the plants in your garden by signing up for a free Shoot account. These cultivars are complex crosses of American chestnut with Chinese and Japanese chestnut. £48.90 * See details Sweet Chestnut Belle Epine. Chinese chestnut is resistant to chestnut blight which has almost wiped out the American chestnut. The Chinese chestnut grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 40–60' at maturity. The Chinese chestnut grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, and clay soils. You'll also receive handy monthly email reminders of what needs doing. It slowly grows to a height of 40 to 60 feet tall at a rate of 2 to 3 feet annually. Yet within 50 years, almost every American chestnut tree was dead. The Chinese Chestnut is also grown for its nuts. Chestnut tree pruning can keep a tree healthier, create a more attractive tree and increase nut production. Chinese chestnuts would not be the ideal shade tree for a play yard. It is drought-tolerant. For the American chestnut, 3 plants will ensure cross pollination. These are catkins fully developed with burs that are ready to be pollinated. Enjoys full sun. Both chestnut and hazelnut trees have a high pollination complexity deficiency, so it is best to plant them in groups, choose at least two kinds if possible. In ideal conditions, slow to medium growth rate of 12″ to 24″ per year. A 30 x 30 spacing would allow for 48 trees/acre while 28 x 30 would be 51 trees/acre. Tree Size height 40' - 60' Bark Flower Twig and Buds Sweet chestnut is a deciduous tree which can reach 35m when mature and live for up to 700 years. The Chinese Chestnut Tree (2 Pack) does well or is tolerant in Well-Drained Clay, Loamy, Sandy soil. Many gardeners growing Chinese chestnuts do so for the nutritious, low-fat nuts, but the tree itself is attractive enough to be an ornamental. of 18m after 20-50 years. The Chinese chestnut tree is planted as a specimen tree and a shade tree, as an ornamental and for chestnut production. Mid-green in Spring; Mid-green in Summer; Yellow in Autumn, Leaf spot Features simple, alternate leaves that are 3–5" in length and dark green in color with a toothed margin. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. At least two different Chinese chestnut trees are needed to ensure adequate pollination. Very drought tolerant. Soil Preference The horsechestnut grows in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well-drained and clay soils. There are 9 different species of chestnut native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 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