Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. Apium graveolens: Itis cultivated in Himalayas, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and South India. Coriandrum sativum:It is chiefly grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar and Uttar Pra… The genus Rosmarinus (Lamiaceae family) comprises three different species (Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosmarinus eryocalix, and Rosmarinus tomentosus) that grow wild, primarily in the western Mediterranean region. The fruits are used for extracting valuable oil and the seeds are used as spices. Rosemary has been used since ancient times for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental purposes. 2. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; Wagstaff et al. Top 25 Plant Families of Economic Importance 2.1 Anacardiaceae 2.2 Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.3 Arecaceae (Palmae) 2.4 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) 2.5 Convolvulaceae 2.6 Cucurbitaceae 2.7 Dioscoreaceae 2.8 Euphorbiaceae 2.9 Fabaceae (Leguminosae) 2.10 Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.11 Lauraceae 2.12 Malvaceae 2.13 Meliaceae 2.14 Moraceae 2.15 Musaceae 2.16 Myrtaceae 2.17 … The medicinal use of plants as analgesic or antinociceptive drugs in traditional therapy is estimated to be about 80% of the world population. Some important plants of the family: Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Calendula officinalis (Englilsh marigold) Tanacetum coccineum (The painted daisy) Arctotis fastuosa (Monarch of the veld) Townsendia jonesii (Townsend daisy) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) Chrysanthemum coccineum (pyrethrum) Econonmic importance: Helianthus annuus … Recently, numerous side effects of synthetic drugs have lead to using medicinal plants as a reliable source of new therapy. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. The family is particularly important to humans for… mint. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. The following is a list of some of the economically important species in the family, ordered alphabetically by common name. 3. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Lamiaceae, with ca. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. This family includes many culinary herbs which have been introduced to Australia, such as Melissa (lemon balm), Mentha (mint), Lavandula (lavender), Origanum (marjoram), Rosmarinus (rosemary) and Thymus (thyme). Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. Hence this family is considered as economically important. The Lamiaceae The Mint Family. Vicia, Melilotus, and Trifolium are also cultivated as the main fodder crops. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. For their habitat, they prefer the open fields. The dear only knows What will next prove a rose. Many plants in the mint family are grown for their culinary and medicinal properties because of the oils produced when the leaves and flowers are crushed or distilled. The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species. are used as condiments. M.Sc.,LifeScience If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Plants in this family, are herbs or shrubs often with an aromatic smell. Economic Importance of Poaceae. Lamiaceae, Labiatae, Lippenblütler, Fam. It is used as a vegetable. These form the basic food of mankind. This family has greater importance than all other families of the flowering plants. 5600 Arten, die über die ganze Erde verbreitet sind, besonders häufig jedoch im Mittelmeerraum. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. 2015). are used as condiments. The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a … We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint Family Herbs with square stems and aromatic oils Leaves opposite or whorled, simple Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. The Lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves (gland-dotted) and zygomorphic (irregular) flowers with the corolla usually 2-lipped. Bharathidasan University. They occure almost throughout the world, with the exception of the coldest polar regions. Lamium purpureum spp. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. The Lamiaceae belong to a large family and are found growing over the entire planet. Mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). 2008). Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Lamiaceae Lamiaceae See list of 35 genera in this family Choose this genus Scutellaria. The common species which give pulses are Gram, Pea, and Kidney bean. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? Some examples from this family include mints, … Some inverted repeat chloroplast genes in Plantago have very high synonymous substitution rates (Zhu et al. Monarda citriodora spp. Although; it has importance both for men and animals. This family is commonly known as Lily family. The family Apiaceae contributes several important food, essential oils and aromatic herbs to human race. The Australian representatives of this family are currently under revision. Gertrude Stein The Rose Family The rose is a rose And was always a rose; But the theory now goes That the apple’s a rose, And the pear is, and so’s The plum, I suppose. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Lamiaceae, Order: Lamiales) Wikipedia. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. ; Several species of Coleus are grown as ornamentals in the gardens for their variously coloured beautiful foliage. 1. 1995, 1998; Wagstaff & Olmstead 1997; … They are common in the Maltese Islands and other Mediterranean countries for the fact that some of them produce a high amount of essential oil that enables them to survive the hot summer season. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family A list of few important plants is given below: 1. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. These pulses are used as food and are rich in proteins. 2. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. The flower of family Apiaceae is . Fabaceae family has great importance. Coleus sp. Food: Most of the important pulses belong to this family. Economic Importance of Family-Lamiaceae (Labiatae): The family is of little economic value. Plants belonging to the Lamiaceae (also called Labiatae) family are used traditionally to treat viral and microbial ailments. The largest genera that belong to this family are Salvia, Scutellaria, Stachys, Plectranthus, Hyptis, Teucrium, Vitex, Thymus, Nepeta, etc. Fibre yielding plants all the cereals and millets belong to a large family are... Importance worldwide: all the cereals and millets belong to this family is commonly as! 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