worldwide interest in the production and use of bio-fuels. Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 10, 1977, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Cultivation of Sweet Sorghum on Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils by Phytoremediation Approach for Production of bioethanol, Physicochemical and functional properties determination of flour, unmodified starch and acid-modified starch of Philippine-grown sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), Characterization of flour made from Philippine-grown sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) using different pre-processing treatments. To date, 13 diseases are reported to occur on sorghum, of which Phyllachora tar spot, leaf blights (Exserohilum turcicum) and grey leaf spot (Cercospora sorghi) are the most important. The potential of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) as substitute to durable petroleum-based plastics is currently explored because of its biodegradability and satisfactory properties. . Sweet sorghum is related to grain sorghum but has been developed for greater production of sugar and biomass (Figure 1). As a solution, lignocellulosic agricultural residues can be used as feedstock to lower the production cost. According to the professor heading the project, Rex Demafelis, the company was able to produce 247 liters of fuel grade ethanol for every ton of sorghum syrup. Evaluation of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) used for bio-ethanol production in the context of optimizing whole plant utilization. (Right) Sweet sorghum vinegar on display. Conversion of sugar and starch to ethanol has been proven at an industrial scale in Brazil and the United States, respectively, and this alcohol has been able to compete with conventional gasoline due to various incentives. Sweet sorghum is a high biomass and sugar yielding crop. Sweet Sorghum in the Philippines: Status and Future chronicles of information on the genesis and progress of sweet sorghum research multilocation trials conducted across the country, screening for biotic All rights reserved. Transactions of the ASABE 51(2), 603-613) indicates that fermentable carbohydrates (FC) can be produced at less expense from sweet sorghum than from corn grain. These findings suggest that, in general, SSCS could be a beneficial in preventing diseases involving oxidative stress and chronic diseases. increasing the farmers’ incomes, reducing environment pollution, the crop options and research and development interventions Samplings often are designated by calendar date, days after planting or emergence, or plant height. It is rapidly gaining popularity. It is concluded that the effects of each factor of year, harvest time, and genotype on biomass, carbohydrates yield, and CEY are highly significant. sweet sorghum’s introduction, testing and selection, seed system MANILA, Philippines (Xinhua) - Sweet sorghum is emerging as an alternative and cheaper feed for the growing Philippine livestock industry that has long depended on imported corn and wheat. Data on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) flour production process and utilization in the Philippines is very few. The response of ICSV 93046 to six fertilizer treatments viz., T1 (control: 80 kg N ha−1 and 40 kg P2O5 ha−1); T2 (designed fertilizer from a commercial source); T3 (N + P with Zn and B soil application); T4 (N + P with Zn and B soil application); T5 (N + P with foliar application of 0.1 % sodium borate and T6 (N + P with foliar application of 0.5 % ZnSO4 and 0.1 % sodium borate) was evaluated during the post-rainy season (December–March, 2009–2010) as main (plant) crop and during summer season (April–July, 2010) as ratoon crop. The 12 SSCS brewed samples were subjected to sensory evaluation composed of 55 untrained coffee drinker panelist. The stable hybrid, based on additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) and GGE biplot analysis that performed well across seasons and over the years for grain yield and stalk sugar yield is: 'ICSSH 28'. Reducing the use of non-renewable fossil energy reserves together with improving the environment are two important reasons that drive interest in the use of bioethanol as an automotive fuel. Therefore, a standard set of growth stages needs to be defined. In terms of color, the lightness of the Philippine sorghum flour and starch (86-92 L*value) were comparable to rice and corn while cassava flour and starch products were the lightest. Offer editing of scientific articles and (research) grant proposals. is known as Swine Day, 1977 One hundred eight crossbred, weaned pigs averaging 10.0ks (22.1 lbs.) Grain sorghum, or milo, is grown to provide quail, pheasant or rabbit hunting areas and ground into livestock feed during harvest. Internationally, sweet sorghum projects are proceeding slowly. 9: 1-10, Biomass yield and changes in chemical composition of sweet sorghum cultivars grown for biofuel, Bio-Fuel Crops Research for Energy Security and Rural Development in Developing Countries, Sweet sorghum—A potential alternate raw material for bio-ethanol and bio-energy, Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies, Refining sweet sorghum to ethanol and sugar: economic trade-offs in the context of North China, Growth Stages of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor, (L.) Moench. As in the U.S., projects are still in precommercial scale, usually incorporating sweet sorghum into existing sugarcane operations. It that can be cultivated for simultaneous production of grain for food or feed, and utilisation of juice from stalk in production of value-added products like syrup and ethanol. For one, the San Carlos Bioenergy, Inc. in San Carlos City, Negros Occidental is setting up a bioenergy processing plant, for which sweet sorghum will be considered as one of the feedstocks. This will result in a harvest period of around two months until grain maturity of the late cultivars for ethanol production in North China. development, growth of the local breeding program besides the process The outlined improvement should produce benefits that include: (1) genetic improvement of a biomass crop with significantly reduced overall cost of biomass-to-ethanol conversion; (2) selection of a reliable bioenergy feedstock that is drought tolerant, inexpensive to grow, environmentally friendly and cultivated in nearly all temperate and tropical climate regions; (3) expansion of the production area for bioenergy crops by developing cold tolerance germplasm and hybrids and by offering both annual and perennial sweet sorghum types; and (4) reduction in cell wall lignin for improved efficiency in production of biofuels. Moreover, SSCS powder contains phytochemicals, such as phenols particularly flavonoids, which contribute to its high antioxidant activity. The seeds were planted on March 5 on a 2,500 sq. The results showed that roasting time of the grains had a significant effect on the sensory characteristics and acceptability of the SSCS brew while powder to water ratio and brewing time have no effect. Eighteen hybrids and 16 varieties of sweet sorghum were investigated for yields of grain, stover, juice extract for bio-ethanol distillation and bagasse and the relationships between these productive traits. Sweet sorghum has been used for producing sugar, fermenting, and making forage. Combined with petrol or diesel, ethanol can be used as ‘gasohol’ — a fuel that is considerably less polluting than conventional ones. Sweet sorghum (SS) is a multifunctional crop. The business summit held in Bacolod City successfully introduced to the participants the potentials of sweet sorghum as a competitive feedstock for bioethanol production and its various uses for the agriculture sector and the industry. Sweet sorghum seeds being formally handed over to Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines, by APJ Kalam, President of India. The gelatinization temperature range of sorghum flour was found to be 63°C - 77°C while sorghum starch was in the range of 61°C - 71°C. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of sorghum flour and starch granules showed that acid-modification can affect the granule structure producing various cracks and disruptions that would have affected the pasting profile of the products. problem for the next half-century. It has an estimated average … Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology. were used (in a 3 x 2 factorial design) to compare performance when fed sorghum, corn, or wheat with 0 or 4% added fat (tallow). It also delves into the state-of-the-art on its R&D, Series of technical discussions and plantation tours shaped the said summit. The functional properties of sorghum flour and starch showed desirable attributes with amylose content of 25.7-26.30%(db) for flour and 31.5-32.8%(db) for starch. the issue of biofuels. (Documentation). Philippines envoy visits ICRISAT sweet sorghum field. Cellulose and hemicellulose contents at anthesis varied between 205–277 g kg−1 and 187–232 g kg−1, respectively, and were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than either 20 DAA or 40 DAA. In his overview of the sweet sorghum industry in the Philippines, Dr. Layaoen shared that Ilocos Norte is the ideal place for planting sweet sorghum because of its long dry season. On the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, production of sorghum is being trialed to supplement domestic corn for livestock feeds, and tests are also underway to improve soybean cultivation. The plantation, agronomic performance, and actual bioethanol production of sweet sorghum have been evaluated on different plantation sites nationwide. ICRISAT-bred promising sweet sorghum variety ICSV 25274. The crop is mostly unknown in the country and is now being developed as a key item to address food security. 2009. Humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical, and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate of policies to encourage production of combustible fuels from plants that triggered public and private investments in bio-fuel Utilization of sorghum to improve nutrition and health among Filipinos is limited due to insufficient information from research on the crop as a source of valuable nutrients and health promoting phytochemicals. This paper focuses on the potential of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) as an alternate raw material for bio-ethanol and bio-energy production, highlighting its advantages (in terms of cost of cultivation, cost of ethanol production, and ethanol productivity) over sugarcane molasses. A wide range of plant growth-promoting (PGP) microbes such as Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, and Bacillus are reported not only to enhance the plant growth but also to alleviate the stress caused by HMs in plant. Prospects of enhancing the genetic potential of sweet sorghum through various plant breeding strategies are discussed. no element is a credible candidate for doing the entire job (or even half the job) by itself, the portfolio as a whole is A wide variety of sorghum supplier options are available to you, such as none, egypt, and germany. Its characteristics of rapid growth, higher biomass potential, wider adaptability to harsh agroclimatic conditions, along with its metal-absorbing property, are propelling the use of this novel feedstock in phytoremediation also. Transportation costs are found to be significant ranging from $33 to $71 Mg (-1) FC, with highest costs associated with at-plant ensilage scenarios. 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