trawlers, recognised as such, from being fired upon by the squadron".[7]. The Russian fleet, however, did not assist the British trawlers or help the injured men. For a short while a war between Britain and Russia looked likely as the British Home Fleet was prepared for war and other British warships which were already at sea made their way towards the Baltic Fleet and shadowed the Russian ships as they made their way to the Atlantic. Find premium, high-resolution stock photography at Getty Images. On 25 November 1904, the British and the Russian governments signed a joint agreement in which they agreed to submit the issue to the International Commission of Inquiry at the Hague. However, this turned out to be more of their own ships from the Baltic Fleet coming into the area and for a short while Russian warships exchanged fire with each other. This site uses cookies and affiliate links, Additional Articles on Sea Fishing Techniques. Dogger Bank: There is evidence from a single 2007 line transect survey that minke whales aggregated on the slope of Dogger Bank to forage on sandeels (de Boer, 2010). Despite firing on unarmed civilian boats the Russian vessels only destroyed one trawler and only three fishermen lost their lives. The fleet then proceeded to the Sea of Japan where it was defeated in the Battle of Tsushima. This chapter discusses the Dogger Bank incident. The Russian Fleet approached, and the trawlers used lights and flares to identify themselves as fishing vessels. THE GREAT WAR OF 1904. Training was extremely poor when compared to other European nations and the combination of lack of experience and training meant that the panicky Russian crews could easily make the mistaken decision to attack civilian ships. The Gamecock fishing fleet, which sailed out of Hull, was attacked by warships completely unexpectedly and without provocation. The Russians on the other hand were outside of their usual area of operations and on their way to a war on the other side of the world and were also spooked by the incorrect intelligence of a Japanese attack in European waters. It was also found that the firing went on for longer than necessary, although the inquiry also stated that Admiral Rozhestvensky did all he could to stop the shelling once it was established that civilian trawlers were being fired upon. 1 On the night of 21 to 22 October 1904, the Russian Baltic Sea Fleet, while on its way to the Far East for deployment in the Russo-Japanese War, encountered some 30 British trawlers fishing in the North Sea off Hull in the area of the Dogger Bank (Russia; Baltic Sea; Warships; Fishing Boats). The incident came close to sparking a war between Britain and Russia. However, sandeels only emerge from their sand burrows when oceanographic conditions are optimal (de Boer, 2010). Japanese depiction of Russian warships being destroyed in the Russo-Japanese War. From the outset of the journey the Russian crews were immensely nervous as rumours had emerged that the area was full of mines, while others believed that Japanese fast attack craft were stationed along the Danish coast and Japanese torpedo boats disguised as trawlers were waiting in the Norwegian fjords, ready to attack the Russians as they passed by. [4] From Vigo, the main Russian fleet then approached Tangiers, Morocco, and lost contact with the Kamchatka for several days. Two-thirds of the Russian fleet were sunk with the loss of thousands of sailors’ lives, while the remaining Russian ships surrendered at sea. In the early years of the Twentieth Century fishing boats were much less productive than they were now as they lacked modern engines, nets and fish-finding technology. Rumours had spread through the Baltic Fleet that the highest likelihood of an attack would be as they entered British territorial waters, and many members of the Russian crew were terrified that Britain would use its large trawler fleet to hide Japanese torpedo boats, or that trawlers may actually be disguised Japanese boats. It thus proceeded around Africa, where it rendezvoused with German supply ships that had been hired to replenish its coal stocks at sea. International Dispute Settlement – Merills, J. G., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge University, 1999, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=igwOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA259&dq=%22dogger+bank%22+incident+battle+russia#PPA247,M1, The dogger bank incident in 1904 – The Russian fleet attacks Hull trawlers, Details and History of some of the Trawlers, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Dogger_Bank_incident?oldid=2594225. The Russian battleship Borodino was involved in the Dogger Bank Incident. The Dogger Bank incident (also known as the North Sea Incident, the Russian Outrage or the Incident of Hull) occurred on the night of 21/22 October 1904, when the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy mistook a British trawler fleet from Kingston upon Hull in the Dogger Bank area of the North Sea for Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo boats and fired on them. The Dogger Bank incident (also known as the North Sea Incident, the Russian Outrage or the Incident of Hull) occurred on the night of 21/22 October 1904, when the Russian Baltic Fleet mistook some British trawlers in the Dogger Bank area of the North Sea for an Imperial Japanese Navy force and fired on them. This was an attempt by the British Empire to re-jig the alliances of Europe in its favour and create the Triple Entente by setting Japan on Russia, but it was a high risk strategy, and could easily spiral out of control if the fighting spread to Europe. It was fought near Dogger Bank in the North Sea on January 24, 1915. The Battle of Dogger Bank was a naval engagement on 24 January 1915, near the Dogger Bank in the North Sea, during the First World War, between squadrons of the British Grand Fleet and the Kaiserliche Marine (High Seas Fleet). The Dogger Bank incident is referred to in virtually all of the works concerned with the historical background of the First World War. Russian Outrage on the Hull fishing fleet on 22 October 1904, otherwise known as the ‘Dogger Bank incident’, the ‘North Sea Incident’, or the ‘Incident of Hull’, showing shell-damaged returned trawlers in St Andrews Dock, Hull. The defeat of a major power by the Japanese Empire sent shockwaves throughout the world and led to the Russian Revolution of 1905, while emboldened by the success, the Japanese Empire continued expanding, leading to its involvement in World War II. From Libau to Tsushima : a narrative of the voyage of Admiral Rojdestvensky's fleet to eastern seas, including a detailed account of the Dogger Bank incident. Under diplomatic pressure, the Russian government agreed to investigate the incident, and Rozhestvenski was ordered to dock in Vigo, Spain, where he left behind those officers considered responsible (as well as at least one officer who had been critical of him). One of the largest and most famous fleets was the Gamecock fleet which operated out of Hull. It was good to be, well if not exactly 'home' at least relaxed, comfortable and in a reasonable facsimile of it. The fishermen eventually received £66,000 from Russia in compensation. The Russian Baltic Fleet continued its journey to Japan although the events of Dogger Bank meant they had to make huge changes to the route they had planned to take. During the night of October 21/22, 1904, the Russian Baltic Fleet, commanded by Admiral Rojestvensky and bound for the Pacific theatre of the Russo-Japanese War, fired upon a flottila of British fishing vessels operating around the Dogger Bank in … The Russians claimed that they were justified in firing their cannons at sea as they had credible reports that Japanese torpedo boats were in the area and therefore had to take action to defend themselves. Coordinates: 54°43′26″N 2°46′08″E / 54.724°N 2.769°E … The Russian warships involved in the incident were en route to the Far East, to reinforce the 1st Pacific Squadron stationed at Port Arthur, and later Vladivostok, during the Russo-Japanese War. Dogger Bank incident, during the Russo-Japanese War, Russian naval ships opened fire on British fishing boats in the area of Dogger Bank on 21 October 1904, mistaking them for Japanese torpedo boats. This often made the Russian warships unstable and would have added to the lack of effectiveness of the Russian ship’s firepower. The Russian 2 nd Pacific Squadron had been sent from the Baltic to relieve the blockade of Port Arthur – Tsar Nicolas II’s much coveted warm water port – and defeat Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō’s fleet. However, no detailed study of the event and its consequences has as yet been made. This led to the Russians being extremely nervous of small approaching vessels throughout their journey, and made them particularly nervous once they were in British waters the Anglo-Japanese Alliance had recently been signed, making Britain and Japan close allies. One sailor and a priest aboard a Russian cruiser caught in the crossfire were also killed. Fishing vessels therefore had to work in fleets consisting of trawlers which would catch the fish which would then be transferred onto carrier vessels which would steam back to port, unload the catch and then return to the trawlers. The Dogger Bank incident occurred on the night of 21/22 October 1904 when the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy mistook a British trawler fleet in the Dogger Bank area for Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo boats and fired on them. The vessel began to sink but the remaining crew were rescued by other trawlers, despite some being seriously injured. Dogger Bank Russian Outrage incident 1904 St Andrews Dock, Hull postcard.jpg 865 × 544; 422 KB Фото к статье «Гулльский инцидент». It was agreed that the trawlers were properly lit and were going about their legitimate business when the Russians made the unjustifiable decision to open fire. As news of the incident broke crowds gathered in Trafalgar Square to protest against the Russians. Using powerful searchlights to illuminate the area the Russians began firing cannons at the fishing vessels with the trawler Crane being hit with shells killing two crew members instantly. Once the Kamchatka joined back up the crew announced that they had been encountered Japanese destroyers and fired hundreds shells at the approaching vessels, forcing them to retreat. Russian warships also fired on each other in the chaos of the melée. [6] The commission completed its report on 26 February 1905, in which it criticised Admiral Rozhestvenski for his decision to fire upon the British ships. The disaster of 21 October began in the evening, when the captain of the supply ship Kamchatka (Камчатка), which was last in the Russian line, took a passing Swedish ship for a Japanese torpedo boat and radioed that he was being attacked. The fighting ended when a Russian vessels eventually displayed a blue light – the sign to cease firing – and the chaos came to an end. In the inquiry it also emerged that a similar incident had already taken place shortly before the Baltic Fleet’s encounter with the British trawlers. [3], Accidents and rumours, which had also dogged the United States Navy during the war with Spain in 1898, did not exempt the Russian fleet on their voyage, and there was general fear of attack among the sailors, with widespread rumours that a fleet of Japanese torpedo boats were stationed off the Danish coast, as well as talk of the Japanese having mined the seas and alleged sightings of Japanese submarines. As the trawlers had their nets down, they were unable to flee and, in the general chaos, Russian ships shot at each other: the cruisers Aurora and Dmitrii Donskoi were taken for Japanese warships and bombarded by seven battleships sailing in formation, damaging both ships and killing at least one Russian sailor and severely wounding another, and fatally wounding a naval chaplain. Look at other dictionaries: Dogger Bank incident — This article is about a 1904 attack on British fishermen. Reports from the time indicate that some Russian vessels stated that torpedoes were seen in the water, and other reports said that at least one Russian ship believed that they were on the verge of being boarded and was readying crew members for hand-to-hand combat to repel the Japanese. However, the Russians took action to resolve the situation by instructing the Baltic Fleet to dock in Vigo, Spain where the Russian officers thought to be responsible for the incident were ejected from the fleet. Dogger Bank Incident 1904 Nfuneral Procession At Hull England For Fishermen George Henry Smith And William Richard Leggott The Two Men Were Killed During An Accidental Attack At Dogger Bank In The Nor. The Dogger Bank incident. Zinovij Rozjestvenskij. The British had intercepted and decoded German wireless transmissions, gaining advance knowledge that a German raiding squadron was heading for Dogger Bank and ships … The result was a British victory, and the German navy delayed further significant action against the British fleet for more than a year. Shown is the Reiner Gamma region of the moon. Because of incorrect reports about the presence of Japanese torpedo boats, submarines and minefields in the North Sea, and the general nervousness of the Russian sailors, 48 harmless fishing vessels were attacked by the Russians, thousands … There would also be support and supply ships accompanying the fleet. Later that night, during fog, the officers on duty sighted the British trawlers, interpreted their signals incorrectly and classified them as Japanese torpedo boats. The Dogger Bank Incident (also known as the North Sea Incident or the Russian Outrange) took place in 1904. Instead, despite the loss of life and damage the trawlers escaped the incident relatively lightly. The enemy ships turned out to be civilian merchant vessels and a trawler, all from European nations, although the inaccurate Russian shelling meant that no loss of life was reported in this incident. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Email us: The Kamchatka eventually rejoined the fleet and claimed that she had engaged three Japanese warships and fired over 300 shells: the ships she had actually fired at were a Swedish merchantman, a German trawler, and a French schooner. Great Britain : … Because of incorrect reports about the presence of Japanese torpedo boats, submarines and minefields in the North Sea, and the general nervousness of the Russian sailors, 48 harmless fishing vessels were attacked by the Russians, thousands of miles away from enemy waters. Dogger Bank Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm being developed in three phases – Dogger Bank A, Dogger Bank B and Dogger Bank C – located between 130km and 190km from the North East coast of England at their nearest points. However, the various studies of the origins of the war provide only limited treatment of the Dogger Bank, or North Sea, incident. This soon led to an incident near the Danish coast unrelated to the Dogger Bank disaster, when fishermen bearing consular dispatches from Russia for the fleet were fired on, but escaped unharmed due to the poor standards of Russian gunnery. Admiral Rozhestvenski led the Baltic Fleet. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Chase Bank locations in Laurel, MD. contact@britishseafishing.co.uk. Russia was at war with Japan and a number of Russian warships mistook British trawlers for Japanese Navy ships and fired on them. However, it concluded that "as each [Russian] vessel swept the horizon in every direction with her own searchlights to avoid being taken by surprise, it was difficult to prevent confusion". Coordinates: 54°43′26″N 2°46′08″E / 54.724°N 2.769°E / 54.724; 2.769. The British trawler Crane was sunk, and its captain and first mate were killed. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Dogger Bank incident 5 found (49 total) alternate case: dogger Bank incident Ian Nish (2,373 words) case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article Rojdestvensky’s fleet to Eastern seas, including a detailed account of the Dogger Bank Incident, tr. A memorial to the fishermen who lost their lives in the Dogger Bank Incident was erected in Hull shortly after the incident and remains there today. The quality of crews may have also played a part. The Dogger Bank incident (also known as the North Sea Incident, the Russian Outrage or the Incident of Hull) occurred on the night of 21/22 October 1904, when the Russian Baltic Fleet mistook some British trawlers in the Dogger Bank area of the North Sea for an Imperial Japanese Navy force and fired on them. Clearly, the Russians believed that Japan had the ability to attack the Baltic Fleet before it had even left European waters, even though this would have required Japan to have detailed and accurate intelligence on the movements of the Russian fleet, and have the ability to sendattack boats thousands of miles to the other side of the world. However, the majority stayed afloat as the Russian’s believed more ‘enemy’ vessels were approaching from the other side and turned their fire in this direction. The incident led to a serious diplomatic conflict between Russia and Britain, which was particularly dangerous due to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance. The Dogger Bank Incident took place in the final few years of the pre-Dreadnaught era, with many Russian ships being made unstable as additional weapons, armour and other military hardware was added to existing vessels as technology advanced. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Four other trawlers were damaged, and six other fishermen were wounded, one of whom died a few months later. They also made the dubious claim that they were not aiming at the British trawlers and indeed stopped firing when they realised that civilian vessels could be caught in the cross fire. Indeed, the battleship Oryol was said to have fired over five-hundred shells without scoring a single hit on the British trawlers. The torpedo boats were a relatively new advancement in naval technology and it had been proven that even the mightiest cruiser or battleship could be damaged or even completely sunk by the small and agile boats. Collectively they will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm. In October 1904, Russia sent its Baltic Fleet on a voyage around the world to fight in the Russo-Japanese War. The Japanese Navy, in comparison, only lost three torpedo boats and around one-hundred sailors. The inquiry took place in early 1905. A Dogger Bank-i incidens (más néven hulli incidens vagy északi-tengeri incidens) 1904. október 21-ének éjszakáján történt, amikor az orosz–japán háború miatt a Távol-Keletre tartó orosz Balti Flotta hajói tüzet nyitottak kivilágítatlan angol halászhajókra, mivel a Japán Birodalmi Haditengerészet torpedóhajóinak hitték őket. The Dogger Bank incident (also known as the North Sea Incident, the Russian Outrage or the Incident of Hull) occurred on the night of 21/22 October 1904, when the Russian Baltic Fleet mistook some British trawlers at Dogger Bank for an Imperial Japanese Navy force and fired on them. 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